California Supreme Court Strikes Down Law Criminalizing False Police Misconduct Complaints
L.A. Police Protective League v. City of L.A. :: 2026 :: Supreme Court of California Decisions :: California Case Law :: California Law :: U.S. Law :: Justia Two-Decade Legal Battle Ends with First Amendment Victory Over Controversial Warning Requirement November 10, 2025 BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front) The California Supreme Court ruled 6-1 on November 10, 2025, that Penal Code Section 148.6(a)—which criminalized knowingly false complaints against police officers and required citizens to sign warnings before filing misconduct complaints—violates the First Amendment. The decision explicitly overrules the court's 2002 Stanistreet precedent and aligns California law with federal court rulings that found the statute unconstitutionally chills protected speech. Law enforcement agencies must immediately cease using the advisory warning and cannot criminally prosecute citizens under Section 148.6(a)(1). The ruling applies intermediate scrutiny, finding that while the state has legitimat...